The expansion of the veins and the development of their insufficiency is a problem that has worried humanity since ancient times.This pathology is widespread today, which is why the treatment of varicose veins is an important topic in modern medicine.
There are several ways to get rid of this disease.In addition, in the early stages, conservative methods can be used, and in the later stages only surgical intervention helps.
Drug therapy
Treatment without surgery is effective only in primary pathological processes, not yet expressed, in which case the doctor recommends taking medications.
Varicose veins are accompanied by blood flow problems and stagnation, so treatment uses medications to prevent blood clots from forming.For this, oral medications are used.Ointments are used to directly affect the affected area.In combination you can obtain a good result.
To increase the tone of the venous wall, special pills are prescribed.The active substances contained in these drugs help relieve swelling and strengthen the vascular wall.The use of such drugs is justified only at the initial stage of the disease.
Compression jersey
In the complex treatment of varicose veins, the use of special products that reduce congestion and improve venous circulation in the lower extremities plays an important role.
Not long ago, a new product appeared on sale - over-the-knee boots, which, when worn, relieve swelling, discomfort and improve venous outflow.
Surgical techniques
Very often, patients consult a doctor at the stage of varicose veins when it is impossible to overcome the disease using only conservative methods.In this case, radical surgical techniques are widely used to prevent further progression and the development of quite serious complications.
For successful treatment, phlebologists recommend the following types of surgical intervention:
- Phlebectomy.It is a classic option for complete excision of the affected vein.To do this, the extraction is carried out through small incisions (up to 5 mm).The operation itself is performed in 1 or 2 hours.The rehabilitation period of such a patient in a hospital ranges from one day to a week.
- Miniphlebectomy.It practically repeats all the technology of the previous operation, with the difference that it is not performed through incisions, but through punctures.Used in women and young patients.It has the advantages of achieving a good cosmetic effect and reducing the rehabilitation period.
- Short disassembly.The point is not to completely remove the vein, but only the part affected by varicose veins.It is performed through two punctures that do not require sutures.
- Endoscopic dissection.A modern type of surgical intervention, which is performed using an endoscope inserted into a vein.Allows you to minimize all possible consequences after manipulation.
Other techniques
There are also less invasive ways to treat varicose veins.They appeared relatively recently and are successfully used in modern clinics.How to cure varicose veins with its help?
Laser coagulation
A modern technique that allows you to get rid of varicose veins effectively, quickly and without consequences.It is carried out in the shortest possible time;The patient's recovery after such treatment takes between 1 and 3 hours.Laser coagulation leaves no scars or other marks and has the fewest complications.Contraindications for use are endarteritis and severe atherosclerosis of the vessels of the legs.
Radiofrequency obliteration
It consists of heating the diseased vein, which under such influence collapses and is replaced by connective tissue.Radiofrequency irradiation is less painful than other techniques, has a short rehabilitation period and does not require a sick leave certificate.The only contraindication is acute thrombophlebitis.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a successful method of treating varicose veins, the essence of which is the introduction of a special sclerosing substance into the vein, which promotes its degeneration into a fibrous cord.It is carried out after a thorough ultrasound examination.Modern medications used in this method of treatment produce a minimum number of side effects.
traditional medicine
As a complement to general therapy, there is a treatment for varicose veins at home.There are many different herbs and their mixtures that help thin the blood, in the form of decoctions, infusions and compresses, improve the tone of the venous wall and relieve inflammatory processes.Among them: nettle, hops, horse chestnut.
The use of any treatment methods, including natural medicine, should be carried out in combination with classical methods and only after consulting a doctor!
Treatment with home remedies is effective only for the initial signs of the disease;At a later stage, with the development of complications, only radical surgical interventions help.
Home treatment of varicose veins involves not only the use of herbs.For this compress, you can use garlic with butter, rub it with apple cider vinegar, or apply green tomatoes to sore veins.
A compress made from mashed raw potatoes, soured milk with wormwood, Kalanchoe or chestnut tincture, and clay wraps also helps.
At home, you can do a special set of exercises to strengthen your lower leg muscles and increase blood flow in your lower body.When the first signs of leg fatigue, swelling and spider veins appear, leeches are used.A balanced diet for varicose veins also plays an important role.